Florida Folk History

Seminole and Miccosukee Patchwork

Taweekaache (tah-wee-GAH-chee, which means “design” in the Mikasuki language) is how Seminole and Miccosukee women refer to patchwork

This intricate handwork was developed by Seminole women in the 1800s as a necessity for clothing which had to be made from scraps of material and leftovers during difficult times. Alice Osceola is thought to be the inventor of this style.

The style developed into distinct designs made of tribal motifs with significant meanings.  As sewing machines replaced hand-stitching, the designs grew even more intricate.nSmall hand sewing machines were the most the Indian women could afford, and this became their chosen equipment to complete their clothing designs.

Everyday clothing, although colorful, was somewhat plainer than the elaborate designs and materials chosen for festivals and special event.

Some of the patchwork designs are inspired by important legends and nature stories of the Seminole and Miccosukee. A few designs represent powerful elements and animals. The earliest known forms of patchwork are the designs of “Fire,” “Rain,” and “Rain and Storm.” Over the years patchwork evolved from simple two-color designs to the now intricate multi-colored designs. Today there are many different designs and variations of Seminole and Miccosukee patchwork.

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