Perhaps the most iconic film set in Miami—if not the State of Florida itself—the 1983 Oliver Stone film “Scarface” starring Al Pacino would forever change the world’s perception of Cubans and South Florida.
The film is a loose remake of a 1932 Chicago bootlegging film of the same name, inspired by Al Capone. It follows Tony Montana, who arrives in Miami via the Mariel boatlift in search of his own “American Dream.” He assassinates a Cuban government official in exchange for a green card & begins making powerful connections in the Miami drug trade.
Tony is ruthless in his pursuit of power and money. Eventually, he becomes the most powerful drug lord in the State, with equally powerful enemies. Combined with increased police pressure and his own paranoia, he eventually meets his explosive downfall—but not without taking everyone else out with him first.
This film is controversial due to its mostly negative portrayal of Colombians and Cubans, particularly those who arrived on the Mariel boatlift. It contributed to the stereotype that “Marielitos” were criminals—though most who had criminal records had only minor infractions or had simply opposed Communism.
But there are also many Cuban-Americans who love the film, for various reasons. Some feel it captures the bravado and drive of the Cuban exile community. Others were proud to see their people being portrayed as fearless, determined, strong and even dangerous instead of just lowly refugees. To some, he is even a hero.
But the appeal of “Scarface” reaches beyond the Magic City. The rags-to-riches story has inspired many who come from challenging backgrounds and have to hustle to survive. Many find truth in its corrupt version of the American Dream. References to the film appear frequently in hip-hop and other media, and Tony Montana’s face can be seen everywhere from posters to tattoos.
But no matter how you feel about it, one thing is sure—this blood-spattered and cocaine-dusted film will be entwined with the culture of Cubans, Miami, and perhaps even all of America for a very long time.
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