Stories
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Jacob Summerlin—The King of the Crackers
Born February 20, 1820, Jacob Summerlin is widely believed to be the first American-born child in Florida after Spain ceded the territory. He grew up…
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The 1935 Labor Day Hurricane
These men are believed to be part of a Works Progress Administration (WPA) crew or Red Cross workers assigned to help with recovery and body…
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John Horse—Warrior and Freedom Fighter
John Horse, also known as Juan Caballo and Gopher John, was a Black Seminole who rose to prominence in the Second Seminole War, when the first generation…
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Julia La Congo—The Queen of Key West
They say she was born a queen, and ruled a tribe in Africa before Spanish slave traders stole her across the sea. She survived the…
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William Augustus Bowles—The Pirate King of Liars
In the late 1700s, Florida was a battleground for empires. And in the chaos, one wild figure rose up: William Augustus Bowles. Born in Maryland…
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Morning Dew—Pe-O-Ka, Not Pocahontas
This portrait painted in the 1830s was long thought to be of the famous Pocahontas and her son, Thomas Rolfe. It hung in an English…
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Captain Francisco Menéndez—A Soldier for Freedom
Captain Francisco Menéndez was a free Black military leader serving the Spanish Crown in 18th-century St. Augustine, Florida. He was one of the many enslaved…
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Doña Maria Melendez—Timucuan Leader and Colonial Diplomat
Doña Maria Melendez was a Timucuan Cacica, or Chieftainess, who governed over the village of Nombre de Dios just north of St. Augustine. Timucuans of…
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Massacre at Indian Key (1840)
When most people think of the Florida Keys, they conjure up images of peace and relaxation in a tropical paradise. But the Keys of the…